How do I send a text message or make a call to a Chinese phone number from the US?

To call or text a Chinese phone number from the United States, you must use the international exit code and China’s country code (+86). While direct calling and texting are possible, using apps like WeChat is often more reliable, cheaper, and preferred for communication in China.

How to make a phone call

To call a phone in China, you need to use the U.S. international exit code followed by the country code.

  • Dial the exit code: Start by dialing 011 (the U.S. exit code).
  • Dial the country code: Next, dial 86 (the country code for China).
  • Enter the phone number:
    • For mobile phones: Dial the 11-digit mobile number directly after the +86.
    • For landlines: Dial the 2–4 digit area code followed by the local number.
    • Example: To call a mobile number, you would dial 011-86-1xx-xxxx-xxxx. If you are using a smartphone, you can usually just type +86 followed by the number.

How to send a text message (SMS)

Sending an international text message is similar to placing a call.

  • Use the +86 format: In your phone’s messaging app, enter the recipient’s number starting with +86 followed by their 11-digit mobile number.
  • Check your carrier plan: Standard international SMS can be expensive. Check with your mobile provider (like AT&T, Verizon, or T-Mobile) to see if you have an international texting plan, or you may be charged high per-message fees.
  • Note on delivery: International SMS is not always guaranteed. Because Chinese networks have strict regulations on message content, some texts, especially those with links or certain keywords, may be blocked by local filters.

Better alternatives: WeChat and Messaging Apps

Direct calling and texting are often expensive and sometimes unreliable. For most people, using an app is the best way to stay in touch.

  • WeChat (Weixin): This is the essential app for communication in China. Almost everyone there uses it. It functions like a combination of WhatsApp, Facebook, and a payment app. If you are going to be in contact with someone in China regularly, setting up a WeChat account is the most effective way to communicate.
  • Other options: WhatsApp, Skype, and Google Voice are excellent for voice and video calls over Wi-Fi or mobile data, which helps you avoid international long-distance charges entirely.

Important tips for success

  • Mind the time zone: China is 12 to 15 hours ahead of the United States (depending on Daylight Savings and your specific time zone). A good time to call is usually in the morning (U.S. time) when it is evening in China.
  • Avoid “direct” charges: Before making a long direct call, check your provider’s rates. Some traditional carriers charge over $1.50 per minute for calls to China.
  • VPNs: If you are using an app to call someone in China, remember that your contact in China may not have access to apps like WhatsApp or Google Voice without a VPN, which is strictly regulated. This is why WeChat is the most reliable choice for messaging and calling.
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