Planning a 2-day trip to Xi’an? As one of China’s most historic cities, Xi’an offers a perfect mix of ancient heritage, cultural attractions, and delicious street food. Known as the starting point of the Silk Road and home to legendary archaeological wonders, Xi’an rewards travelers who enjoy history and photography. In just two days, you can explore world-famous relics, walk on ancient city walls, taste authentic local cuisine, and experience Tang Dynasty culture. This guide highlights the top 10 things to do in Xi’an in 2 days, helping you make the most of your short but memorable visit.
1. Visit the Terracotta Army
The must-see attraction in Xi’an is the legendary Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, home to the world-famous Terracotta Army. These life-size clay soldiers were built to protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Walking through the museum pits feels like traveling back over 2,000 years into ancient Chinese history. Each warrior has unique facial features and armor details, showcasing incredible craftsmanship. Arrive early to avoid crowds and spend at least two hours exploring the three main pits and exhibition halls. This site is truly Xi’an’s greatest historical treasure.
2. Walk Along Xi’an City Wall
The Xi’an City Wall is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in China and offers a peaceful historical atmosphere. Built during the Ming Dynasty, this massive fortification stretches around the old city center. Many visitors rent bicycles to ride along the top of the wall, enjoying panoramic views of old and modern Xi’an. Sunset is the best time for photography as the golden light enhances the ancient bricks and towers. The entire loop takes about two hours by bike, making it a relaxing yet memorable experience.
3. Explore Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The famous Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as Big Wild Goose Pagoda, is a sacred Buddhist landmark built during the Tang Dynasty. Originally constructed to store Buddhist scriptures brought from India, the pagoda symbolizes ancient cultural exchange. Visitors enjoy the surrounding square, where locals relax and watch evening fountain performances. The complex blends spirituality and urban life, offering both historical insight and leisure space. Climbing the pagoda provides city views, though interior access may be limited. Visit in the evening when the lights illuminate the architecture beautifully.
4. Taste Street Food in Muslim Quarter
Food lovers must visit Huimin Street, commonly called the Muslim Quarter. This vibrant neighborhood is famous for halal street food influenced by Hui culture. Walking through the narrow streets, you will smell grilled lamb skewers, naan-style bread, spicy soups, and traditional desserts. The atmosphere becomes lively at night when tourists and locals gather to eat and shop. Don’t miss local specialties like roujiamo (Chinese burger) and persimmon cakes. Bring cash or mobile payment apps, as many stalls prefer digital transactions.
5. Discover Shaanxi History Museum
History enthusiasts should not miss the Shaanxi History Museum, which showcases thousands of years of Chinese civilization. The museum houses priceless relics from the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties, including pottery, bronze artifacts, and ancient paintings. Admission is free but limited daily, so arrive early to secure entry tickets. The exhibition halls are well organized and informative, making it easy to understand Chinese history. Spending about two hours here provides a strong cultural foundation before continuing your city exploration.
6. Visit Bell Tower and Drum Tower
Located at the city center, the Bell Tower of Xi’an and Drum Tower of Xi’an are iconic Ming Dynasty structures. The Bell Tower once marked the geographic center of ancient Xi’an. Today, it stands amid heavy modern traffic, symbolizing the city’s historical continuity. Visitors can purchase tickets to enter and learn about traditional instruments and architecture. Nighttime views are especially beautiful when the towers are illuminated. The nearby square is perfect for short walks and souvenir shopping.
7. Take a Day Trip to Mount Huashan
If you enjoy adventure, consider visiting Mount Hua, one of China’s five sacred mountains. Famous for its steep cliffs and the legendary plank walk trail, Mount Huashan attracts thrill-seeking travelers. The cable car makes the journey easier, but hiking remains popular for adventurous visitors. The mountain offers spectacular views of the surrounding valleys and rock formations. A day trip is recommended if you have extra time in your 2-day schedule, though physical fitness is required for certain trails.
8. Explore Huaqing Palace
The beautiful Huaqing Palace was once a royal hot spring resort used by Tang Dynasty emperors. This historic palace is famous for romantic legends and classical Chinese architecture. Visitors can explore gardens, hot spring pools, and historical exhibition areas. The scenic backdrop of Mount Li enhances the cultural atmosphere. Evening cultural performances are sometimes held, telling stories of imperial love and ancient court life. It’s a relaxing stop after visiting the Terracotta Army nearby.
9. Visit Daming Palace National Heritage Park
The Daming Palace National Heritage Park was once the political center of the Tang Dynasty. Today, visitors can walk through archaeological ruins and open-air exhibition areas. The park is perfect for photography and peaceful strolling. Large open spaces make it feel different from crowded urban attractions. Information boards explain the historical significance of the imperial palace complex. If you want a quiet historical experience without heavy crowds, this site is highly recommended.
10. Experience Tang Paradise at Night
End your 2-day Xi’an journey at Tang Paradise, a large cultural theme park showcasing Tang Dynasty heritage. The park features traditional architecture, gardens, and night performance shows. When the lights turn on, the entire area becomes magical and romantic. Visitors can watch music fountain displays and cultural dances. Walking around the lake area at night is very relaxing after a long day of sightseeing. It’s the perfect place to conclude your Xi’an adventure.
Conclusion
Two days in Xi’an may feel short, but it is enough to experience the city’s historical essence and cultural charm. From the legendary Terracotta Army to vibrant street food in the Muslim Quarter, Xi’an offers unforgettable memories for travelers. Whether you are a history lover, adventure seeker, or photography enthusiast, this ancient capital has something special. Plan your itinerary wisely, start early each day, and enjoy the beautiful blend of ancient civilization and modern life that makes Xi’an one of China’s most fascinating destinations.