If you’re visiting Beijing, mastering the Beijing Subway is one of the smartest travel decisions you can make. Fast, affordable, and incredibly extensive, the subway connects major attractions, airports, shopping streets, and business districts across the city. But for first-time visitors, it can feel overwhelming. Don’t worry as this guide breaks down the top 10 tips for using Beijing Subway as a tourist, so you can travel like a pro from day one.
1. Download Metro & Map Apps Before You Go
Before arriving in Beijing, download a reliable metro navigation app. Apps like MetroMan Beijing or Baidu Maps provide English interfaces, real-time directions, transfer details, and fare estimates. The Beijing Subway system is massive, with over 25 lines, so having a digital map saves time and confusion. Screenshot your hotel location in Chinese characters, too; it helps when asking for directions. While station signs include English, apps make transfers much easier. Offline maps are especially helpful if your roaming data isn’t reliable underground.
2. Avoid Rush Hour at All Costs
Beijing Subway rush hour is no joke. Weekdays from 7:30–9:30 AM and 5:00–7:30 PM are extremely crowded, especially on Lines 1, 2, 10, and 13. If you’re sightseeing, plan your travel outside peak times for a much more comfortable experience. Trains arrive frequently, but platforms can get packed. During rush hour, you may struggle to board with luggage or strollers. Traveling mid-morning or early afternoon makes a world of difference and keeps your Beijing subway experience stress-free and enjoyable.
3. Get a Yikatong Transportation Card
Instead of buying single tickets every time, consider getting a Yikatong (Beijing Transportation Smart Card). It works on subways, buses, and even some taxis. You’ll skip ticket lines and simply tap in and out at gates. The card requires a refundable deposit and can be topped up easily at stations. For tourists staying several days, it saves time and hassle. It’s especially convenient if you plan to explore multiple attractions in one day across different districts of Beijing.
4. Know That Security Checks Are Mandatory
Every Beijing Subway station has airport-style security screening. You must place bags through an X-ray scanner before entering. This is normal and moves quickly, but during busy periods, lines can form. Avoid carrying restricted items like large aerosol sprays or sharp objects. Keep electronics accessible to speed up the process. Understanding this rule prevents surprises and delays. Security checks are simply part of daily commuting in Beijing, and once you’re used to it, it becomes routine.
5. Watch the Last Train Times
Unlike some cities, Beijing Subway lines don’t run 24 hours. Most lines operate roughly from 5:00 AM until around 11:00 PM, depending on the route. Always check the last train time, especially if you’re out late exploring night markets or enjoying Peking duck dinners. Missing the final train means taking a taxi or rideshare, which can be more expensive. Plan ahead to avoid being stranded. Metro apps clearly show first and last train schedules for each line.
6. Use Airport Express Lines for Easy Transfers
Arriving or departing via Beijing airports? The Airport Express line connects downtown Beijing with major airport terminals quickly and comfortably. It’s luggage-friendly and less crowded than regular lines. If you’re staying near Dongzhimen or Sanyuanqiao, it’s especially convenient. Using airport rail saves you from unpredictable traffic delays, which Beijing is known for. For tourists with tight flight schedules, this is often the most reliable transportation option.
7. Stand on the Right, Walk on the Left
Escalator etiquette in Beijing is simple: stand on the right side and leave the left side open for people walking. Locals move quickly, especially during busy hours, so following this unspoken rule keeps traffic flowing smoothly. Blocking the left side may attract annoyed looks. Subway manners also include letting passengers exit before boarding. Observing these small cultural norms helps you blend in and navigate stations more efficiently as a respectful traveler.
8. Bring Small Change or Use Mobile Pay
Single-journey tickets are affordable, typically costing just a few yuan depending on the distance. Ticket machines accept cash, but having small bills or coins speeds things up. Many machines and counters also support mobile payment options like Alipay or WeChat Pay. If you’ve set up mobile payment, transactions are quick and seamless. For tourists staying short-term, this can be easier than getting a transit card. Always double-check your ticket before passing through gates.
9. Pay Attention to Line Colors and Numbers
Each Beijing Subway line has a number and color, making navigation easier. For example, Line 1 is red, Line 2 forms a loop around the city center, and Line 10 is a large circle line connecting many major districts. Transfer stations can be huge, so follow overhead signs carefully. English signage is widely available, but stations can involve long walking distances between platforms. Always confirm both the line number and final destination direction before boarding.
10. Stay Aware During Transfers
Some Beijing Subway transfer stations are enormous; think mini underground cities. Stations like Xizhimen, Dongzhimen, and Guomao require significant walking between lines. Follow color-coded floor markings and overhead signs. Give yourself extra time when transferring, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the layout. Peak times can slow movement considerably. If you’re traveling with kids or luggage, patience is key. Planning your route ahead reduces confusion and makes your Beijing subway journey smooth and enjoyable.
Conclusion
Using the Beijing Subway as a tourist might seem intimidating at first, but it’s actually one of the easiest and most budget-friendly ways to explore the city. With these practical tips, you’ll navigate Beijing confidently, avoid common mistakes, and maximize your travel time. Whether you’re heading to historical landmarks, shopping districts, or local neighborhoods, the subway system makes getting around efficient and affordable.