If you’re visiting Shanghai and craving a break from skyscrapers and neon lights, exploring an ancient water town is the perfect escape. These charming towns, with stone bridges, narrow canals, whitewashed houses, and lantern-lit streets, offer a glimpse into traditional Jiangnan culture. Whether you’re planning a day trip or a weekend getaway, here are the top 10 ancient water towns near Shanghai that combine history, beauty, and authentic local flavor.
1. Zhujiajiao
Often called the “Venice of Shanghai,” Zhujiajiao is the most famous and convenient water town near the city center. Dating back over 1,700 years, it features charming stone bridges like Fangsheng Bridge, peaceful canals, and Ming- and Qing-style architecture. You can take a traditional wooden boat ride, stroll along North Street for local snacks, or explore Kezhi Garden. It’s easily accessible by metro, making it perfect for a half-day trip. If you want classic Jiangnan scenery without traveling far, Zhujiajiao is your best bet.
2. Zhouzhuang
Located about 1.5 hours from Shanghai, Zhouzhuang is often regarded as China’s most beautiful water town. Famous for its Twin Bridges, well-preserved residences, and romantic waterways, it feels like stepping into a classical Chinese painting. The town is especially magical at night when red lanterns reflect off the canals. While it can get crowded during peak seasons, the historical atmosphere and picturesque scenery make it worth the trip for photographers and culture lovers alike.
3. Tongli
Tongli is known for its quiet elegance and classical gardens. Located in Suzhou, this water town features 15 small rivers and nearly 50 stone bridges connecting seven islands. The UNESCO-listed Retreat and Reflection Garden is a highlight. Compared to Zhouzhuang, Tongli feels more relaxed and less commercialized. Wander through cobblestone lanes, enjoy riverside tea houses, and soak in the tranquil atmosphere. It’s an excellent choice if you prefer a slower, more authentic experience.
4. Xitang
Xitang stands out for its unique covered corridors lining the canals, offering shelter from the sun and rain. Located in Zhejiang Province, about 90 minutes from Shanghai, it’s a popular weekend getaway. The town comes alive in the evening with bars, lanterns, and lively street performances. It blends ancient charm with modern energy, making it appealing to younger travelers. If you enjoy nightlife mixed with history, Xitang offers the best of both worlds.
5. Wuzhen
Wuzhen is one of the most well-developed and beautifully preserved water towns near Shanghai. Divided into East and West Scenic Zones, it offers museums, cultural performances, and boutique hotels. The West Scenic Zone is particularly stunning at night, with illuminated canals and a peaceful ambiance. Wuzhen feels polished and organized, making it ideal for an overnight stay rather than a quick visit. If comfort and aesthetics matter to you, Wuzhen won’t disappoint.
6. Nanxun
Nanxun offers a unique blend of Chinese and Western architecture, reflecting its wealthy merchant history. Located in Huzhou, it’s less crowded than Wuzhen and Zhouzhuang. The Baijianlou (Hundred Houses Complex) and Little Lotus Garden showcase elegant mansions and peaceful courtyards. Nanxun feels refined and culturally rich, perfect for travelers interested in history and architecture. If you prefer fewer tourists and deeper cultural exploration, Nanxun is a hidden gem worth visiting.
7. Luzhi
Luzhi is one of the lesser-known ancient water towns near Shanghai, which means fewer crowds and more authentic vibes. Located in Suzhou, it’s famous for its many ancient stone bridges and traditional homes. The town feels lived-in rather than commercialized, offering a genuine glimpse into local life. If you enjoy quiet exploration and photography without tourist rush, Luzhi is an excellent alternative to more popular destinations.
8. Qibao
Qibao Ancient Town is conveniently located within Shanghai city limits. It’s perfect for travelers with limited time who still want a water town experience. The old street is packed with street food stalls, souvenir shops, and historic buildings. While smaller than Zhujiajiao, Qibao offers lively energy and easy metro access. It’s ideal for a quick afternoon outing filled with snacks, canal views, and cultural landmarks.
9. Jinxi
Jinxi is known for its serene lotus ponds and well-preserved bridges. Located near Kunshan, it’s quieter than Zhouzhuang but equally charming. The town also houses several small museums, adding educational value to your visit. Jinxi feels romantic and poetic, especially during the lotus blooming season. If you’re searching for a peaceful, scenic escape without heavy commercialization, Jinxi offers a refreshing alternative.
10. Fengjing
Fengjing Ancient Town, located in Shanghai’s Jinshan District, is known for its farmer paintings and traditional folk art. It’s less touristy compared to Zhujiajiao and offers a more local atmosphere. The town has peaceful canals, small museums, and art workshops. If you’re interested in Chinese folk culture and want to explore beyond the mainstream water towns, Fengjing provides a culturally enriching experience close to Shanghai.
Conclusion
Exploring the top ancient water towns near Shanghai is like stepping back in time. From the famous canals of Zhujiajiao to the romantic lantern-lit streets of Wuzhen, each town has its own personality and charm. Whether you’re a photographer, history lover, foodie, or casual traveler, these Jiangnan water towns offer unforgettable scenery and cultural depth. Add one (or several) to your Shanghai itinerary and experience a softer, more traditional side of China.