Planning your first trip to China can feel exciting and a little overwhelming. With thousands of years of history, dozens of cultures, and cities that range from ancient capitals to futuristic megacities, it’s hard to know where to start. If you’re visiting China for the first time, the key is choosing cities that are rich in culture, easy to navigate, and packed with unforgettable experiences. This guide to the top 10 cities to visit in China for first-time travelers will help you build a perfect itinerary, whether you love history, food, shopping, or nature.
1. Beijing
Beijing is the best starting point for first-time travelers because it blends China’s ancient past with its modern present in the most dramatic way. As the capital city for over 800 years, Beijing is home to iconic landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Temple of Heaven, all of which give you a deep introduction to Chinese history and culture. A short trip from the city takes you to the Great Wall of China, one of the world’s most famous wonders. Beyond history, Beijing also offers delicious local food like Peking duck, lively hutong alleyways, modern shopping malls, and excellent public transport, making it easy and exciting for beginners to explore.
2. Shanghai
Shanghai is often the first image people think of when they imagine modern China. With its towering skyline, glowing night lights, and luxury shopping streets, it feels like a global city similar to New York or Tokyo. Walk along the Bund to see historic European-style buildings on one side and futuristic skyscrapers like the Shanghai Tower on the other. First-time travelers will love how easy Shanghai is to get around, with English signs in many places and a clean, efficient metro system. Add in world-class museums, trendy cafés, traditional gardens like Yu Garden, and amazing food from all over China, and Shanghai becomes a perfect mix of old and new.
3. Xi’an
Xi’an is one of China’s oldest cities and a dream destination for travelers who love history. It was the starting point of the ancient Silk Road and served as the capital for 13 dynasties. The biggest highlight is the Terracotta Army, thousands of life-sized clay soldiers buried with China’s first emperor over 2,000 years ago. You can also walk or bike on the ancient city wall, explore Muslim Street for local snacks, and visit beautiful temples and pagodas. For first-time visitors, Xi’an offers a slower pace than Beijing or Shanghai, making it easier to enjoy traditional Chinese culture without feeling rushed.
4. Chengdu
If you want to see giant pandas up close, Chengdu is the place to go. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding lets you watch these cute animals eat, play, and nap in a natural setting. But Chengdu is more than pandas; it’s also famous for its relaxed lifestyle and fiery Sichuan cuisine. Dishes like hot pot, mapo tofu, and spicy noodles are unforgettable. First-time travelers often love Chengdu’s friendly atmosphere, tea houses, and slow pace compared to bigger cities. It’s a great place to experience everyday Chinese life while still having plenty of tourist-friendly attractions.
5. Guilin
Guilin is famous for its stunning natural scenery, especially its limestone mountains, rivers, and rice fields. A cruise along the Li River, surrounded by misty green peaks, feels like stepping into a traditional Chinese painting. Nearby Yangshuo is perfect for cycling, hiking, and enjoying peaceful countryside views. For first-time travelers, Guilin offers a break from busy city life and a chance to see China’s natural beauty. It’s easy to travel around, and many tours are designed for visitors, making it simple to enjoy even if you don’t speak Chinese.
6. Hangzhou
Marco Polo once called Hangzhou “the most beautiful and magnificent city in the world,” and many travelers still agree today. The city is best known for West Lake, a peaceful area with pagodas, gardens, bridges, and boat rides. Hangzhou also has tea plantations where you can learn about China’s famous Longjing tea. It’s close to Shanghai, making it a popular stop for first-time visitors who want a calmer, more scenic experience. With clean streets, great food, and a mix of nature and culture, Hangzhou is ideal for relaxing and sightseeing.
7. Suzhou
Suzhou is famous for its classical Chinese gardens, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage sites. These gardens combine ponds, rocks, bridges, and pavilions to create peaceful, artistic spaces. The city also has charming canals, earning it the nickname “Venice of the East.” For first-time travelers, Suzhou is easy to explore and offers a more traditional atmosphere than big cities. It’s also very close to Shanghai, making it perfect for a day trip or short stay. If you love photography, history, and quiet beauty, Suzhou will not disappoint.
8. Hong Kong
Although it has its own system and culture, Hong Kong is often included in China travel plans and is a fantastic choice for first-time visitors. It blends Chinese traditions with British colonial history and global influences. You can visit temples, street markets, luxury malls, and beautiful beaches all in one place. English is widely spoken, public transport is excellent, and food options range from street snacks to Michelin-starred restaurants. For travelers who feel nervous about language or cultural differences, Hong Kong is an easy and comfortable introduction to Chinese culture.
9. Lijiang
Lijiang is a smaller city known for its beautiful old town, stone streets, wooden houses, and flowing canals. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and feels like stepping back in time. The area is home to the Naxi ethnic minority, so you can experience traditional music, clothing, and customs. Nearby, you’ll find mountains, lakes, and hiking trails, including the famous Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. For first-time travelers, Lijiang offers a peaceful, romantic atmosphere and a chance to see a different side of China beyond big cities.
10. Guangzhou
Guangzhou, also known as Canton, is the capital of Cantonese cuisine and a must-visit for food lovers. This is where dim sum comes from, along with roast meats, rice rolls, and seafood dishes loved around the world. The city is also an important business and trade center, giving it a modern, international feel. For first-time travelers, Guangzhou offers great shopping, river cruises, historic temples, and easy transport. If tasting authentic Chinese food is high on your travel list, Guangzhou will quickly become one of your favorite cities.
Conclusion
China is one of the most fascinating countries in the world, especially for first-time travelers. From ancient palaces and legendary walls to modern skylines and peaceful landscapes, every city offers something unique. By visiting these top 10 cities to visit in China for first-time travelers, you’ll experience the best mix of history, culture, food, and scenery that China has to offer. Whether you start in Beijing, explore the streets of Shanghai, meet pandas in Chengdu, or cruise through Guilin’s mountains, your first trip to China will be unforgettable.